Umufana wubworozi + gukonjesha umwenda wimyenda = sisitemu yo gukonjesha ingurube
Inganda z’amafi mu Bushinwa ziratera imbere byihuse. By'umwihariko mu musaruro munini w'ingurube kandi mwinshi, urwego rusange rw'ubuzima n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyo bw'ingurube, ituze n'umusaruro mwinshi w'umworozi w'Ibihe, hamwe n'ingaruka zonsa ingurube mu nzu yabyaye bigira ingaruka kandi bikabuzwa na ikirere mu nzu y'ingurube. Kugenzura ibidukikije mu nzu y’ingurube ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kubyara ingurube nini. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura urwego rusange rw’ubuzima bw’amatungo y’ingurube no kuzamura umusaruro w’ubworozi bunini bw’ingurube, hagomba kugenzurwa ibidukikije by’amazu y’ingurube.
Uburyo bushya bwo gukonjesha bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu bworozi bw’ingurube: umuhinzi w’ubworozi + sisitemu yo gukonjesha itose, ukoresheje umuhinzi w’ubworozi + gukonjesha imyenda ikonje yo gukonjesha byikora kugira ngo amashyo y’ingurube akure neza.
Umuforomo wubworozi + gukonjesha umwenda utose ugizwe nimpapuro zidasanzwe zometseho ubuki hamwe nubuso bunini, sisitemu yo kuzigama ingufu n’urusaku ruke rw’abahinzi borozi, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka amazi, igikoresho cyo kuzuza amazi kireremba umupira, na a sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi.
Ihame ryakazi ryubworozi bwabahinzi + gukonjesha sisitemu yimyenda
Iyo umufana arimo kwiruka, umuvuduko mubi utangwa imbere yingurube, bigatuma umwuka wo hanze utembera hejuru yubushuhe nubushuhe bwumwenda utose kugirango winjire mu ngurube. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka y'amazi ikora, kandi pompe y'amazi yohereza amazi mu kigega cy'amazi hepfo y'icyumba cy'imashini ku muyoboro w'amazi ugana hejuru y'umwenda utose, bigatuma itose. Amazi hejuru yumwenda wimpapuro azenguruka munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga mwinshi, utwara ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishwa, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwumwuka uva mumyenda itose kuba munsi yubushyuhe bwikirere cyo hanze, The ubushyuhe ku mwenda ukonje ni 5 kugeza 12 ℃ munsi yubushyuhe bwo hanze. Kuma no gushyushya umwuka, niko itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, ningaruka zo gukonja. Bitewe nuko umwuka uhora winjizwa hanze ukagera imbere, irashobora kugumana umwuka mwiza wimbere; Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko imashini ikoresha ihame ryo gukonjesha umwuka, ifite imirimo ibiri yo gukonjesha no mu kirere Dwifungsi. Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu ngurube ntibigabanya gusa ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwumwuka wimbere mu ngurube, ahubwo bininjiza umwuka mwiza kugirango ugabanye imyuka yangiza nka HS2 na NH3 imbere yingurube.
Sisitemu nshya yo gukonjesha yo kurwanya ibidukikije by’ingurube, ikubiyemo abakunzi b’amatungo hamwe n’imyenda ikonje ikonje, igenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’umwuka w’ikirere mu bworozi bw’ingurube muri rusange, bitanga ibidukikije bibereye amoko atandukanye y’amashyo y’ingurube kandi ikabyemeza. ko ubushyo bwingurube bushobora kunoza imikorere yumusaruro muke. Imikorere yubushyuhe bwikora bwiyi sisitemu nayo igabanya cyane imirimo yumworozi kandi ikanoza imikorere yabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2023